从肝脾论治成年女性特应性皮炎

目的:特应性皮炎的发病及治疗存在很大的异质性,在治疗方面特别强调个体化治疗,本文主要总结成年女性特应性皮炎的治疗思路和方法。方法:基于肝脾两脏的生理、病理及成年女性特应性皮炎的临床表现,深入分析其病因病机及治疗方法。结果:女性成年特应性皮炎患者常肝脾同病,肝郁脾虚湿蕴和肝郁脾虚血弱是成年女性特应性皮炎的常见证型,临床可采用疏肝健脾祛湿法和疏肝健脾养血法进行治疗。典型病例中采用肝脾同调法不但可以改善患者的皮疹,也可有效缓解瘙痒和不良情绪。结论:肝脾同调法是治疗成年女性特应性皮炎的有效方法。     

运用六经辨证治疗子嗽探析

妊娠期间,咳嗽不已,称"妊娠咳嗽",亦称"子嗽",孕妇咳嗽日久未见好转,咳嗽胸痛甚则咳而呕吐,或咳嗽剧烈或久咳不愈,可损伤胎气,导致堕胎、小产。笔者运用六经辨证治疗外感型中表寒里热证子嗽,认为此类患者病在太阳阳明,属于寒热错杂之表寒里热,采用《伤寒论》中方证麻杏甘石汤合止嗽散,使热从外泄,宣发卫气,散寒不助热、解表不伤正,故辨证论治取得了显著的疗效。同时子嗽治疗还需注意健脾固肾安胎,应将顾护胎元贯穿治疗妊娠咳嗽的始终。     

中医学应对疫病的历史回顾与思考

概要回顾中医学关于外感热病诊治规律的相关记载,总结其对外感热病中具有传染性特点的疫病病因、病机、传变及治疗的认识;结合新型冠状病毒肺炎的发病时间及主要临床表现,提出其属中医学“瘟疫”范畴,病位在肺,病因为感受“冬温之毒”,从口鼻而入,侵袭肺络;结合各地诊疗方案提出的证候特点及用药规律研究,指出疫毒袭肺、邪热壅肺、毒热闭肺为其核心病机;分析中药连花清瘟理论组方特点及相关临床与实验研究结果,佐证其在应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的临床价值。     

脾阳虚、肾阳虚亚健康状态人群的面诊图像特征分析研究＊

目的 研究脾阳虚、肾阳虚亚健康状态人群的面象特征，探讨面象特征在中医亚健康状态辨识中的诊断价值。方法 使用便携式中医智能镜采集体检人群面象样本，最终纳入脾阳虚亚健康者1450例、肾阳虚亚健康者1666例、健康者1844例，采用图像分析技术分析比较3组人群的面色、唇色等面象特征参数之间的差异。结果 肾阳虚人群的面色L值 > 脾阳虚人群（P < 0.05），肾阳虚人群的面色a、b值 < 脾阳虚人群（P < 0.05）；肾阳虚人群的唇色L值 > 脾阳虚人群 > 健康人群（P < 0.05），肾阳虚人群的唇色a、b值与脾阳虚人群无明显差异；脾阳虚、肾阳虚亚健康状态人群面部光泽度较健康人群均降低（P < 0.05）。结论 面诊图像特征可作为脾阳虚、肾阳虚亚健康人群的判别标准之一，为中医体质辨识提供了重要的面诊参数量化指标，为不同体质人群的健康状态评价及疾病的预防提供有效依据。     

清热排毒胶囊治疗湿热蕴结型急性痛风性关节炎临床观察

目的:观察清热排毒胶囊治疗急性痛风的临床疗效。方法:将80例急性痛风患者采用随机数字表法随机分为两组。对照组急性期给予秋水仙碱1 mg(3次/d),口服至疼痛明显好转后停用,缓解期给予别嘌醇片50 mg(3次/d)口服治疗。治疗组西医治疗同对照组,同时全程加服清热排毒胶囊(萆薢、土茯苓、延胡索、没药、三七、秦艽、薏苡仁、黄芪、甘草),每次4粒,3次/d。疗程均为4周。观察两组临床疗效、急性复发例数,以及血尿酸的水平变化。结果:治疗组治愈20例,好转18例,未愈2例,有效率为95.00%(38/40)。对照组治愈16例,好转20例,未愈4例,有效率为90.00%(36/40)。两组对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗后两组中医证候积分均显著降低(P<0.01),但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热排毒胶囊治疗急性痛风疗效显著。     

加味金宁方抑制磨玻璃样早期肺癌术后复发的临床评价

  目的：观察加味金宁方对磨玻璃样早期肺癌术后复发的抑制作用。  方法：将72例磨玻璃样早期肺癌术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组36例。治疗组服用加味金宁方,对照组服用1/20剂量加味金宁方。两组均连续服药1年或至病情进展,观察实体瘤疗效、免疫疗效,比较中医证候积分的变化情况。  结果：①试验过程中治疗组、对照组各脱落3例,最终有效完成试验的病例66例,治疗组、对照组各33例。②实体瘤疗效:在术后1年内,治疗组、对照组的疾病控制率分别为93.94%、72.73%；治疗组实体瘤疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。③免疫疗效:术后3个月治疗组、对照组有效率分别为75.76%、69.70%,两组免疫疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；术后6个月、术后9个月、术后12个月两组免疫疗效比较,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。④治疗后,两组中医证候积分均呈持续下降趋势,与本组前一观察时点比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；术后6个月、术后9个月、术后12个月组间比较,治疗组中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05)。  结论：加味金宁方对磨玻璃样早期肺癌术后复发具有一定的抑制作用,且有助于促进机体免疫功能的恢复,并改善中医证候,值得临床推广应用。     

孟文瑞《春脚集》学术特色

清代医家孟文瑞撰《春脚集》,共四卷,是一部综合性方剂类著作,临床实用性强。卷一至卷三以人体部位分部设篇,再按病证列方;卷四以内、外、妇、儿分设专篇选方。集历代成方、验方484首。《春脚集》将人体部位共分为十七部,方便读者按图索骥,根据病位、症状检索方剂,便于临床用药。全书选方体现了中医独具特色的“简、便、验”精髓。     

Phenotyping Sexual Pain in Endometriosis Using the Central Sensitization Inventory

IntroductionDeep dyspareunia, a common symptom in endometriosis, has previously been associated with bladder and/or pelvic floor tenderness (BPFT), which suggests a role for central nervous system sensitization. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI, 0–100) is a validated self-reported scale for patients with central sensitization.AimThe objective of this study was to phenotype deep dyspareunia using BPFT and the CSI.MethodsThe methods included cross-sectional analysis from a prospective registry from January 2018 to June 2018 at a tertiary center for endometriosis (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02911090). Included were women aged 18–50 years with endometriosis (previously surgically diagnosed, current visualized endometrioma on ultrasound, or current palpable or visualized nodule on ultrasound), who were newly or re-referred to the center. Severity of deep dyspareunia was self-reported using an 11-point numeric rating scale (0 = no pain; 10 = worst pain imaginable), categorized as no or low deep dyspareunia (0–4) and high deep dyspareunia (5–10). We identified the subgroup with high deep dyspareunia and presence of BPFT, where we hypothesized a central component of the sexual pain. This subgroup was compared with 2 other subgroups: no or low deep dyspareunia and high deep dyspareunia but no BPFT. The CSI was compared between the groups using analysis of variance, followed by post hoc testing (P < .05).Main Outcome MeasureThe main outcome measure was the CSI score ranging from 0 to 100.ResultsData from 163 women with endometriosis were analyzed. The mean age of this cohort was 36.4 ± 6.8 years, and the mean CSI score was 41.0 ± 18.6. 37 percent (61/163) had high deep dyspareunia and BPFT; 29% (47/163) had high deep dyspareunia and no BPFT; and 34% (55/163) had no or low deep dyspareunia. The CSI significantly differed between the 3 groups (analysis of variance: F = 22.4, P < .001). In post hoc testing, the CSI was higher in women with high deep dyspareunia and BPFT (51.3 ± 16.9), compared with women with no or low deep dyspareunia (30.9 ± 15.4, P < .001) and compared with women with high deep dyspareunia but no BPFT (39.4 ± 17.2, P = .001).Clinical ImplicationsThe CSI could be used to classify and phenotype patients with endometriosis-associated sexual pain.Strength & LimitationsStrengths include a prospective registry with integrated pain scores, validated questionnaires, and physical examination findings. Limitations include the lack of quantitative sensory testing for central sensitization.ConclusionsIn women with endometriosis, the subgroup with high deep dyspareunia and bladder and/or pelvic floor tenderness had a significantly higher score on the CSI than other subgroups, suggesting that this group may have a central component to their sexual pain.Orr NL, Wahl KJ,Noga H, et al. Phenotyping Sexual Pain in Endometriosis Using the Central Sensitization Inventory. J Sex Med 2020;17:761–770.     

支气管哮喘急性发作期气道炎症表型与中医辨证分型的关系

支气管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病,其气道炎症反应的复杂性,给临床诊断和治疗带来了困难[1]。2009年全球哮喘防治倡议(GINA)第一次提出“表型”这一概念,并提出基于表型分类有助于哮喘治疗及判断预后[2]。中医药治疗哮喘有其独特优势,但辨证分型缺乏明确统一的客观化、量化指标。